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Nityananda Prabhu descended to this world along with his associates and entourage, in order to rescue the fallen souls and help them achieve the shelter of Lord Gauranga Mahaprabhu. 
\par Amongst his entourage Nityananda was accompanied by his twelve very dear associates from his pastimes as Balaram in Vrindavan, the Dvadas Gopalas. Dvadas means twelve and Gopala means cow protector. These twelve cowherd boys assisted 
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose} and Balar
am to tend the cows of Vrindavan and they are all intimate friends of the Lord. Their symbolic representations were the horns and sticks they carried, their cowherd dress and the peacock plumes on their heads.
\par The twelve cowherd boys names are:- Sridama, S
udama, Vasudama, Subal, Mahabala, Subahu, Mahabahu, Stoka Krishna,  Dama-gopa, Arjuna Gopa, Lavanga and Kusumasva. They are appeared in Gaura-lila as Abhiram Thakur, Sundarananda Thakur, Dhananjaya Pandit, Gauridas Pandit, Kamalakara Pippalai, Uddharan Da
tta, Mahesh Pandit, Purushottam Das, Nagar Purushottam, Paramesvara Das, Kala Krishna Das and Sridhar Kholavecha respectively.
\par They were constantly associated with Nityananda Prabhu and his followers in spreading the sankirtan movement throughout {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Bengal{\*\xmlclose}, as well as having wonderful pastimes with Lord Chaitanya Himself.
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx566\tx1133\tx1700\tx2267\tx2834\tx3401\tx3968\tx4535\tx5102\tx5669\tx6236\tx6803\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 1. Abhirama Thakur
\par Ramadasa Abhirama
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 pura shridama-namasid
\par abhiramo 'dhuna mahan
\par dvatrimsata janair eva
\par vahyam kastham uvaha yah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par  
\par "The cowherd boy named Shridama appeared in Lord Gauranga's pastimes as Ramadasa Abhirama dasa, who carried a flute made of a bamboo stick with sixteen knots." (Shri Gaura-ganoddesa-dipika, text 126)
\par  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 maha-ranga-rasollasa-raktopala-sama-prabhah
\par pulaka-sveda-samyukto rati-lekha-visaradah
\par gayako nartakas chaiva malyas chandana-jivanah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par "The gopa named Shridama has a fair and rosy complexion. He is splendid like a red lotus flower, expert at singing and dancing, fond of flower garlands and sandal paste and expert at writing love letters. He displays the ecstati
c symptoms of perspiration and bodily hairs standing on end."
\par (Brihad-Gautamiya-Tantra, Shri Govinda-Vrndavanam, 1.155-156)
\par 
\par "Out of all these confidential friends, Shridama is considered to be the chief. Shridama used to put on a yellow colored dress. He 
would carry a buffalo horn and his turban was of a reddish, copper color. His bodily complexion was blackish and around his neck there was a nice garland. He would always challenge {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose}
 in joking friendship. Let us pray to Shridama to bestow His mercy upon us! Sometimes Shridama used to address {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose}
: "Oh, you are so cruel that you left us alone on the bank of Yamuna and we were all mad from not seeing You here. If You now want to pacify us, You must embrace each one of us with Your arms. But
 believe me, my dear friend, a moments absence from You creates great havoc, not only for us but for the cows also. Everything becomes disarranged and we become mad after You." (Nectar of Devotion, Fraternal Devotion)
\par 
\par Shri Abhirama Thakura was known as Abhirama Gopala and also as Rama dasa and Abhirama dasa. "Who was previously known as Shridama, a gopa during Krishna-lila, is now renowned as Abhirama or Rama dasa. He was the favorite of Nityananda Prabhu.
\par 
\par One day, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose}, Balarama and their cowherd friends were playing a game of hide and seek. In the middle of Their game, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose}
 decided to go to Nadia to enjoy His pastimes there, and so, taking with Him Balarama and all Their friends, He advented Himself in Navadwipa. Somehow or other, He forgot Shridama, who remained in his hiding place in a cave. After a while 
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose} noticed that Shridam had been left behind and sent Balarama as Nityananda, Who found Shridam and told him: "Come on! We've all gone to 
Nadia to play there!" Shridama asked, "Who are You?" "I'm your Lord Balarama. Can't you recognize me?"
\par 
\par "You can't be my Lord Balaram. You're too small."
\par 
\par "If you don't believe Me, then take off running. If I can't catch you within ten paces, then you'll know I'm not Balarama." "All right! Catch me if You can!"
\par 
\par Shridama took off running, but Nityananda Prabhu immediately caught him. But now Shridama told Him, "Now look here, You left me behind, so I'm not going with you."
\par 
\par Nityananda Prabhu kept coaxing him but Shridama was adamant. Finally he manifested an expansion of himself, Rama dasa, who agreed to go. But Shridam still wanted to remain behind as his feelings were greatly hurt.
\par 
\par Rama dasa was also dissatisfied and very prone to anger. When Nityananda P
rabhu's first child was born, Abhirama Thakura came to offer his obeisances to the child, who died on the spot. In this way, seven of Nityananda's children had to depart from this world just after taking birth. Finally a daughter, Ganga-devi, was born to 
N
ityananda Prabhu and Vasudha devi. When, after offering his obeisances to the child, Abhirama Thakur saw that the baby was unaffected he exclaimed, "This time we haven't been deceived!" Then he immediately composed one hundred verses in praise of Gangadev
i. When Viracandra Prabhu took his birth, Abhirama again came to offer his obeisances. When he saw that Viracandra was unaffected, he composed Shri Birbhadrastakam.
\par 
\par If Abhirama Thakura would offer his obeisances to any stone other then a salagram-sila, tha
t stone would crack. One time, Abhirama Thakur came to Shri Khanda, wanting to meet Raghunandana Thakura. Mukunda dasa was aware of his reputation and thus told the Thakura that Raghunandana wasn't there. Feeling disappointed, Abhirama departed. When Ragh
u
nandan heard that Abhirama Thakura had come to meet him, he ran to catch up with the Thakura. Finally he met him at Bor Danga, where they danced together in ecstasy. When Raghunandana was dancing his nupur (ankle bracelet) came off and fell down at Akaiha
t, where Kaliya Krishna dasa used to do his bhajan. This nupur is still being worshiped along with Kaliya Krishna Thakura's Deity at Karvi, not far from Katwa.
\par 
\par Gopala guru Gosvami was also similarly tested by Abhirama Thakura when he was only a small boy l
iving with Mahaprabhu in Puri. By the mercy of Mahaprabhu, Who invested His potency in Gopala guru, the boy emerged unscathed. Abhirama Thakura's Shripat is at Khanakhul Krishnanagar. Khanakhul Krishnanagar can be reached by bus from Tarakeshwar, which is
 
connected by train from Bandel station. It can also be reached by bus from Atapur, the Shripat of Patameshvari dasa Thakura. His wife's name was Shri Malini-devi. His worshipable Deity Shri Gopinathji Who, after first appearing to him in a dream, manifest
e
d Himself at Khanakhul Krishnanagar. The legend is that He appeared in a dream to Abhirama Thakura and said, "I am within the earth here. Please take Me out and worship Me." Abhirama dasa excavated in that place and found within the womb of the earth the 
a
ll-enchanting form of Shri Gopinathji. That place where the deity was found became known as Ram Kund. "In the place where Shri Gopinathji advented Himself a lake was formed, and the water contained therein was sweet as nectar. Whoever bathed in or drank t
hat water became beside himself with ecstasy. Thereafter, this land has become famous as Ram Kund. Having heard of these divine pastimes of Shri Gopinathji an incessant flow of people descended on that place like the waters of the 
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Ganges{\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceType}}River{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}."
\par 
\par One day while in a state of rapture in rememberance of Shri Krishna, Abhirama Thakura, in the mood of cowherd boy, desired to play the flute. In the madness of ecstatic love he began to search in all directions for one. Then he saw before him 
a large trunk of a tree which not even sixteen men could lift. Out of this he fashioned a flute and began to play it. "Rama dasa, one of the chief branches, was full of fraternal love of Godhead. He made a flute from a stick with sixteen knots."
\par 
\par Shri Abhirama Thakura had a celebrated whip, whose name was Jaya-Mangala. Whoever was touched with that whip had the symptoms of love of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose}
 awakened within their person. One day, Shrinivasa Acarya came to meet Abhirama Thakura. After striking him three ti
mes with his whip, his wife Malini-devi exclaimed, "Thakura, don't beat him anymore! Restrain yourself! He is just a boy. He'll become overly excited by the touch of your whip." Meanwhile, Shrinivasa had become completely drowned in Krishna-prema. When Sh
ri Gaurasundara ordered Nityananda Prabhu to preach in Gaudadesa ({\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Bengal{\*\xmlclose}
), he sent with him Shri Rama dasa, Shri Gadadhar dasa and others. The atheists trembled in fear at the sight of Abhirama Thakura. He was a learned scholar of the scriptures. Accor
ding to the desire of Nityananda Prabhu he married. His disappearance is on the seventh day of the dark fortnight of the month of Caitra.
\par 
\par The descendents of the disciples of Abhirama Thakura are still living within the districts of Hugli and Bankura, at Krishnanagar, Amta, Vishnupur and Kotalpur.
\par 
\par 02 Sundarananda Thakura
\par  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 sundar\u257\'61nanda\emdash nity\u257\'61nandera \u347\'73\u257\'61kh\u257\'61, bh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 tya marma
\par y\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ra sa}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ge nity\u257\'61
nanda kare vraja-narma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par "Sundarananda, another branch of Shri Nityananda Prabhu, was Lord Nityananda's most intimate servant. Lord Nityananda perceived the life of Vrajabhumi in his company." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 (Cc \u256\'41di 11.23)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769  
\par 
\par In Krishna-lila he was the gopala Sudama. His Shripat (residence) was in Maheshpur, which is within the present district of Jessore, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname country-region}}Bangladesh{\*\xmlclose}
{\*\xmlclose}. Nowadays only his birthplace can be seen there. He was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 nai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f\u7789\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 hika-brahmach\u257\'61r\u299\'69}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769  \emdash  has never married in his life, but the descendents of his brother and disciples are 
still residing there. His disappearance is on the Kartik purnima. Samadhi of Shri Sundarananda is in Vrindavana and his worshipable Deities, Shri Kalachand, are residing threre in the Radha-Govinda temple. Sundarananda possessed great mystic powers. He ma
de }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 kadamba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
 flowers bloom on a lime tree, which he later used in the service of his Deities. He was an ocean of devotional mellows and one of the principle associates of Nityananda.
\par 
\par 03 Dhananjaya Pandita
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 dhana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid855275 \'f1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 jaya-pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f\u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ita\emdash mah\u257\'61nta vilak}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a
\par y\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 h\u257\'61
ra h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 daye nity\u257\'61
nanda sarva-k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par \'93Dhananjaya Pandit was a very rare soul. Nityananda Prabhu was always present in his heart.\'94 (C.B. Antya 5.733)
\par 
\par He was previously Vasudama Sakha of Vrajalila, one of the twelve Gopalas (Gaura-ganoddesa-dipika 127).
\par 
\par According to Sri
 Gaurangamadhuri (a Bengali periodical), Dhananjaya was born of Adideva Vachaspati and Dayamayi devi in Siyanmuluka village in the Birbhum district. As a child, Dhananjaya offered his humble obeisances to Tulasi, lying prostrate, three times daily.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx566\tx1133\tx1700\tx2267\tx2834\tx3401\tx3968\tx4535\tx5102\tx5669\tx6236\tx6803\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 Shortly after his marriage to Haripriya he renounced his family and
\par left on a pilgrimage. His affluent father gave him a large sum of money to
\par cover his travel expenses, however, as soon as he saw Lord Chaitanya he
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\highlight4\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid1311521 turned over all the money and took up the begging bowl instead.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par He is mentioned in Sri Chaitanya-charitamrta as being among the intimate servants of Lord Nityananda Prabhu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par nity\u257\'61nanda-priyabh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 tya pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f\u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ita dhana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid855275 \'f1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 jaya
\par atyanta virakta, sad\u257\'61 k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f\u7779\'3f\u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a-premamaya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx566\tx1133\tx1700\tx2267\tx2834\tx3401\tx3968\tx4535\tx5102\tx5669\tx6236\tx6803\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \'93The sixteenth dear servant of Nityananda Prabhu was Dhananjaya Pandita. He was very much renounced and always merged in love of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna
{\*\xmlclose}.\'94 (Cc \u256\'41di 11.31)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 Dhananjaya Pandita took part in many of Lord Chaitanya\rquote s }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 kirtana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
 pastimes in Navadvipa. On the order of Lord Chaitanya, he traveled widely and preached Krsna consciousness.
\par 
\par After having darsana of Lord Chaitanya at Navadvipa, Dhananjaya went
\par back to Sitala where he transformed a number of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\highlight4\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid12607807 dacoits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769  and heretics into
\par devotees. Later, while on his way to Vrndavana, he stayed at Sanchra Panchra village (also known as \rquote Dhananjayera Pata\rquote 
) for a few days. After his return from Vrndavana he installed deities at Jalandi village and then went to Sitala village where his Samadhi exists. His younger brother Sanjay
a Pandita settled at Jalandi and his descendants are still there serving the Radha-Govinda Deity.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa320\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
His disappearance is on the eighth day of the bright fortnight, in the month of Kartik.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx566\tx1133\tx1700\tx2267\tx2834\tx3401\tx3968\tx4535\tx5102\tx5669\tx6236\tx6803\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 04 Gauridasa Pandita
\par {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose} dasa Kaviraja Gosvami, in describing the branches of the main trunk (Nityananda) of the tree nurtured by Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, praised Gauridasa Pandita in this way: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par gaur\u299\'69d\u257\'61sa pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f\u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ita y\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ra premodda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f\u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a-bhakti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31506\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid855275\charrsid855275 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f\u7779\'3f\u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a-prem\u257\'61 dite, nite, dhare mah\u257\'61\u347\'73akti
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid855275 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af426 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f426\insrsid855275\charrsid855275 nity\'e2nande}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid855275\charrsid855275  samarpila }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af426 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f426\insrsid855275\charrsid855275 j\'e2ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid855275\charrsid855275 -kula-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af426 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f426\insrsid855275\charrsid855275 p\'e2\'f1ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid855275\charrsid855275 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af426 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f426\insrsid855275\charrsid855275 \'far\'ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid855275\charrsid855275 -caitanya-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af426 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f426\insrsid855275\charrsid855275 nity\'e2nande}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid855275\charrsid855275  kari }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af426 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f426\insrsid855275\charrsid855275 pr\'e2n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af427 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f427\insrsid855275\charrsid855275 \'f2apati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid855275\charrsid855275 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx566\tx1133\tx1700\tx2267\tx2834\tx3401\tx3968\tx4535\tx5102\tx5669\tx6236\tx6803\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par "Gauridas Pandit's loving devotion was very intense and powerful. He especially empowered himself to deliver, as well as to receive, love of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose}. He completely surrendered himself }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\highlight4\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid2563086 along with his caste distinction and his religious dictates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769  at the lotus feet of Nityananda Prabhu. Lord Chaitanya and Lord Nityananda Prabhu were the Lords of his life." (Cc \u256\'41di 11.26-27)
\par  
\par His father's name was Shri Kamsari Misra and his mother's name Shri Kamala Devi. Together they had six son: Damodara, Jagannatha, Surya dasa, Gauridasa, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose}
 dasa and Nrsimha Chaitanya. Amongst twelve cowherd boys in Vraja, Gauridasa was Subal Sakha.
\par  
\par Across the {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Ganges{\*\xmlclose}
 from Santipur, in a small town called Ambika Kalna, which is within the present district of Barddhama, is where Gauridasa Pandita's temple is located. His worshipable Deities Shri Shri Gaura-Nityananda are still residing in all their splendor there. 

\par  
\par One day, the two Lords Chaitanya and Nityananda came to Kalna from Santipur by boat, paddling it themselves. Lord Chaitanya kept the oar in His hand, and when He entered Gauridasa's house He gave it to him, saying, "With this you s
hould cross over the ocean of material existence, taking all the living entities with you."
\par Near the conclusion of His Navadvipa pastimes, when Mahaprabhu desired to accept sannyasa, He came to Kalna along with Nityananda to bid farewell to Gauridasa. At t
hat time Gauridasa became extremely afflicted by separation and prayed to two brothers to not leave his house. Thus, in order to satisfy their devotee\rquote 
s desire Lord Gauranga and Lord Nityananda appeared in the house of Gauridasa Pandit in a Deity form.
\par  
\par One day the two Lords smilingly spoke to Panditji "Gauridasa! Previously you were our friend, Subal. Don't you remember how we used to play and frolic, enjoying different pastimes on the banks of the Yamuna?" Speaking in this sweet way, suddenly they took
 the form of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose}
 and Balarama. Dressed like cowherd boys, They held buffalo horn, cane and flute in Their hands. Their heads were decorated with peacock feathers and around their necks were garlands of forest flowers, and their lotus feet were deco
rated with ankle bells. Gauridasa also assumed his previous appearance and in this way they enjoyed some fun together. After some time, Gauridasa calmed himself, and the two Lords again sat down on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 simhasan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 .
\par  
\par Every day, Gauridasa used to cook many var
ieties of vegetables and offer them to Their Lordships. He was always absorbed in their service and never perceived his own bodily discomfort. As the years went by, gradually he attained a ripe old age. Nevertheless he continued to serve his Lordships as 
b
efore, cooking many various preparations for Them. Seeing that he was having to exert himself so much to do so much cooking, one day Shri Shri Gaura-Nityananda feigned anger and refused to eat. Panditji was in turn hurt by this and said, "If You get happi
ness by not eating, then why do You have me cook in the first place?" After saying this he became silent.
\par  
\par Lord Gauranga smiled and replied softly, "Your cooking is no small accomplishment. You prepare rice and so many varieties of vegetables. You won't li
sten if We request you not to make so much but We can't bear to see your hard labor. Whatever you can prepare easily that would be best."
\par 
\par Hearing Their statement, Gauridasa replied, "Anyway, whatever I have prepared today, please accept that. From tomorro
w I won't feed You with so many preparations. I'll just put some sak on Your plate." Having heard the reply of Gauridasa, the two Lords laughed and began to eat.
\par  
\par Sometimes Gauridasa desired to decorate Their Lordships with ornaments. Coming to know of th
is, Shri Gaura-Nityananda put on various ornaments and exhibited themselves in Their full opulence. When Panditji entered the temple, he smiled with wonder. "Where did so many ornaments come from?" He was simply astonished in ecstasy. In this way Shri Shr
i Gaura-Nityananda began to manifest Their opulences through various sporting pastimes in Gauridasa\rquote s house.
\par 
\par His disappearance is on the thirteenth day of the bright fortnight of the month of Sravana.
\par  
\par In Vrindavana, on the banks of the Yamuna, there is a place called Dhir Samir. Gauridasa Pandita's samadhi is located here as are his worshipable Deities, Shri Shri Syama-Raya.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx566\tx1133\tx1700\tx2267\tx2834\tx3401\tx3968\tx4535\tx5102\tx5669\tx6236\tx6803\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 05 Kamalakara Pippalai
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 kamal\u257\'61kara pippal\u257\'61i\emdash alaukika r\u299\'69ta
\par alaukika prema t\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ra bhuvane vidita}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par "Kamalakara Pippalai is said to have been the third Gopala (Mahabala). His behavior and love of Godhead were uncommon, and thus he is celebrated all over the world." (Cc \u256\'41di 11.24)
\par 
\par Kamalakara Pippalai's birthplace was Khalijuli, a village near the Sundarvana jungles. He appeared in a family of Suddha-srotriya-radhi-sreni brahmana, Batsya gotra, in the year 1414 Sakabda (Bengali year 899). His father was a wealthy zamindar. 
\par The Deity of Jagannatha was established by Dhruvananda Brahmacari and the worship was later entrusted to Kamalkara. Kam
alkara was ordered in a dream to come there to worship Lord Jagannatha. After he came here his brother set out in search of Him and finally found Him at Mahesh. He tried to persuade the Lord to return with him to his home, but being unsuccessful, he inste
ad brought all his own family members to Mahesa, including the family priest Chandibara Thakura. All of Kamalakara\rquote s descendents have been designated as Adhik\u257\'61r\u299\'69, which means \lquote one who is empowered to worship the Lord\rquote 
 and they still have this title in present. Mahesh was then a jungle, but due to the presence of Kamalakara it became a beautiful village.
\par His dissappearance occured on the thirteenth day of the bright fortnight in the month of Chaitra, in Vraja-dham.
\par 
\par 06 Uddharana Datta
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 mah\u257\'61-bh\u257\'61gavata-\u347\'73re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f\u7789\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ha datta uddh\u257\'61ra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a
\par sarva-bh\u257\'61ve seve nity\u257\'61nandera chara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par "Uddharana Datta Thakura, the eleventh among the twelve cowherd boys, was an exalted devotee of Lord Nityananda Prabhu. He worshiped the lotus feet of Lord Nityananda in all respects." (Cc \u256\'41di 11.41) 
\par In Braja-lila he was Subahu sakha. 
\par 
\par After remaining at Khardaha for some days, Nityananda Prabhu and His associates came to Saptagram. Saptagram was the abode of the seven rishi and is known in this world also as Triveni-ghata. Previously, the seven ris
his did austerities at this ghata by which they obtained the lotus feet of Govinda. Three goddesses are present at this Triveni sangam, namely the Jahnavi ({\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Ganga{\*\xmlclose}
), Yamuna and Sarasvati. This most renowned place can destroy the sinful reactions of thos
e who simply see it. Nityananda Prabhu along with His associates took bath in great happiness at this very place. The temple of the most fortunate Shri Uddharana was located on the banks of that very Triveni-ghata.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 k\u257\'61ya-mano-v\u257\'61kye nity\u257\'61nandera chara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a
\par bhajilena akaitave datta-uddh\u257\'61ra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a
\par 
\par nity\u257\'61nanda-svar\u363\'75pera sev\u257\'61-adhik\u257\'61ra
\par p\u257\'61ilena uddh\u257\'61ra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a, kib\u257\'61 bh\u257\'61gya t\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ra
\par 
\par janma janma nity\u257\'61nanda-svar\u363\'75pa \u299\'69\u347\'73vara
\par janma janma uddh\u257\'61ra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 o t\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 h\u257\'61ra ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 kara
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par "With his body, mind and words, free from falsehood, Uddharana always wor
shiped the lotus feet of Lord Nityananda. He was extremely fortunate as he received the right to serve the eternal form of Nityananda. Birth after birth, Lord Nityananda is the Supreme controller, and birth after birth, Uddharana is His servant.\'94 

\par (Cb Antya 5.450-452)
\par \u346\'53r\u299\'69 Uddh\u257\'61ra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7788\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 h\u257\'61kura appeared in Saptagrama, in the suvar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a-va}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ik community, the community of bankers and gold merchants. According to social consideration, this community is inferior. Although he appeared in an inferior community, he was the
 recipient of \u346\'53r\u299\'69 Nity\u257\'61nanda\rquote 
s mercy. Raised in luxury within a family of gold merchants, he later married and worked as a wealthy state minister. The place where he once held office is today called Uddharanapura in his honor. 
\par Lord Nityananda would often stay in his home and accept food from his hand. Performing prema nama sankirtana in Saptagrama, Lord Nityananda delivered the entire community of bankers and gold merchants. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 va}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ik t\u257\'61rite nity\u257\'61nanda-avat\u257\'61ra
\par va}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ikere dil\u257\'61
 prema-bhakti-adhik\u257\'61ra
\par 
\par saptagr\u257\'61me saba va}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ikera ghare ghare
\par \u257\'61pane nit\u257\'61ic\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 da k\u299\'69rtane vihare
\par 
\par va}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ik-sakala nity\u257
\'61nandera chara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a

\par sarva-bh\u257\'61ve bhajilena laiy\u257\'61\u347\'73ara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a
\par 
\par va}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ik sab\u257\'61ra k}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f\u7779\'3f\u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
a-bhajana dekhite
\par mane chamatk\u257\'61ra p\u257\'61ya sakala jagate
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \'93
Nityananda Prabhu descended in this world to deliver the vaniks. He gave them the right to perform loving devotional service. Nitai Cand personally wandered from door to door throughout Saptagram, chanting the Holy Names as His pastimes. In reciprocation,
 all the families worshiped His lotus feet and took shelter there. All the world becomes charmed to see their worship of Lord Krishna.\'94
\par (Cb Antya 5.454-457)
\par 
\par When Uddharana was twenty-six years old his wife suddenly died. He left everything to associate with Sri Nityananda Prabhu and preach the glories of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose}'s holy names. 
\par A six-armed Deity of Mahaprabhu (Sad-bhuja murti), which was the worshipable Deity of Uddharana Datta Thakura, is still present at Saptagram. 
\par Shri Nityananda\rquote s Prabhu sakti, Shri Jahnava Mata came to Uddharana Datta's house , but he was not present on this earth then. 
\par Uddharana Datta Thakur passed away on the 13th day of the dark moon in the month of Pausa.
\par 
\par 07 Mahesh Pandita
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 mahe\u347\'73a pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f\u7693
\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ita\emdash vrajera ud\u257\'61ra gop\u257\'61la
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 hakk\u257\'61-v\u257
\'61dye n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 t
ya kare preme m\u257\'61toy\u257\'61la}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par "He who was previously a very munificent cowherd boy has now appeared as Mahesa Pandita. In ecstatic love, he dances like a madman as though intoxicated to the beat of a kettle drum." (Cc \u256\'41di 11.32)
\par 
\par According to Gaura-ganoddesa-dip
ika, Mahesa Pandita was formerly Mahabahu sakha in Krishna-lila. He was a companion of Nityananda Prabhu, and was present at the Danda festival held at Panihati. In Bhakti-Ratnakara, Chapter Nine, it is stated that when Narottama dasa Thakura came to visi
t Khardaha, he had darsan of the lotus feet of Mahesa Pandita. Vrindavana dasa Thakura has described him as a 'param mahanta' due to the fact that he was very dear to Nityananda Prabhu.
\par 
\par In the {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceType}}temple{\*\xmlclose} of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Mahe\u347\'73a Pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f\u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ita{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}
 there are Deities of Gaura-Nity\u257\'61nanda, \u346\'53r\u299\'69 Gop\u299\'69n\u257\'61tha, \u346\'53r\u299\'69 Madana-mohana and R\u257\'61dh\u257\'61-Govinda, as well as a \u347\'73\u257\'61lagr\u257\'61ma-\u347\'73il\u257\'61.\'94
\par 
\par 08 Purushottama Dasa
\par 
\par From the time he was a small boy, Purusottama dasa Thakura was dedicated to constantly meditating on the lotus feet of Shri Nityananda Prabhu. The cowherd boy Stoka Krishna appeared in Gaura lila as Purushottama dasa. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u347\'73r\u299\'69-sad\u257\'61\u347\'73iva kavir\u257\'61ja\emdash ba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a mah\u257\'61\u347\'73aya
\par \u347\'73r\u299\'69-puru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ottama-d\u257\'61sa\emdash t\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 h\u257\'61ra tanaya
\par 
\par \u257\'61janma nimagna nity\u257\'61nandera chara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 e
\par nirantara b\u257\'61lya-l\u299\'69l\u257\'61 kare k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f\u7779\'3f\u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a-sane}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par "The twenty-third and twenty-fourth prominent devotees of Nityananda Prabhu were Sadasiva Kaviraja and his son Purusottama dasa, who was the tenth gopala. From birth, Puru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ottama d\u257\'61
sa was merged in the service of the lotus feet of Lord Nity\u257\'61nanda Prabhu, and he always engaged in childish play with Lord K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f\u7779
\'3f\u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a.\'94 
\par (Cc \u256\'41di 11.38-39)
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 sad\u257\'61\u347\'73iva-kavir\u257\'61ja\emdash mah\u257\'61-bh\u257\'61gyav\u257\'61n
\par y\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ra putra
\emdash puru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ottama-d
\u257\'61sa-n\u257\'61ma
\par 
\par b\u257\'61hya n\u257\'61hi puru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ottama d\u257\'61sera \u347\'73ar\u299\'69re
\par nity\u257\'61nanda-chandra y\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ra h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 daye vihare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par "Shri Sadasiva Kaviraja was extremely fortunate. His son's name was Shri Purusottama das. He was never externally consious of his material body. Nityananda Chandra enacted many pastimes from within his heart."
\par (Cb \u256\'41ntya 5.741-742)
\par 
\par Sri Purusottama Thakura\rquote s father is Sadashiva Kaviraja. They belonged to the vaidya caste of physicians. All the family members of Sad\u257\'61\u347\'73iva Kavir\u257\'61ja were great devotees of Lord Caitanya Mah\u257\'61prabhu.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u346\'53r\u299\'69la Bhaktisiddh\u257\'61nta Sarasvat\u299\'69 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7788\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 h\u257\'61kura writes in his Anubh
\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ya, \'93Sad\u257\'61
\u347\'73iva Kavir\u257\'61ja and N\u257\'61gara Puru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ottama, who were father and son, are described in the Caitanya-bh\u257\'61gavata as mah\u257\'61-bh\u257\'61gyav\u257\'61
n, greatly fortunate. They belonged to the vaidya caste of physicians. Text 156 of the Gaura-ga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 odde\u347\'73a-d\u299\'69pik\u257\'61 says that gop\u299\'69 Candr\u257\'61val\u299\'69, later took birth as Sad\u257\'61\u347\'73iva Kavir\u257\'61
ja. In texts 194 and 200 it is said that Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7745\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 s\u257\'61ri Sena, the father of Sad\u257\'61\u347\'73iva Kavir\u257\'61ja, was formerly the gop\u299\'69 named Ratn\u257\'61val\u299\'69 in K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f\u7779\'3f\u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a's pastimes. All the family members of Sad
\u257\'61\u347\'73iva Kavir\u257\'61ja were great devotees of Lord Caitanya Mah\u257\'61prabhu. Puru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ottama d\u257\'61sa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7788\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 h\u257\'61kura sometimes lived at Sukhas\u257\'61gara, near the C\u257\'61kadaha and \u346\'53imur\u257\'61li railway stations. All the Deities installed by Puru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ottama }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7788\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 h\u257\'61kura were formerly situated in Bele}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 g\u257\'61-gr\u257\'61
ma, but when the temple was destroyed the Deities were brought to Sukhas\u257\'61gara. When that temple merged into the bed of the {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Ganges{\*\xmlclose}, the Deities were brought with J\u257\'61hnav\u257\'61-m\u257\'61
t\u257\'61\rquote s Deity to S\u257\'61heba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 g\u257\'61 Be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 igr\u257\'61ma. Since that place also has been destroyed, all the Deities are now situated in the village named C\u257\'61ndu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 e-gr\u257\'61ma, which is situated one mile up from P\u257\'61lap
\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u257\'61
, as referred to above.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx566\tx1133\tx1700\tx2267\tx2834\tx3401\tx3968\tx4535\tx5102\tx5669\tx6236\tx6803\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 09 Nagara Purushottama
\par 
\par In Gaura-Ganoddesha Dipika, text 131 it is said: \'93Dama-gopa, who had been Lord Krishna's cowherd friend in Vraja, appeared in Lord Chaitanya's pastimes as Nagara Purusottama.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 t\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ra putra\emdash mah\u257\'61\u347\'73aya \u347\'73r\u299\'69-k\u257\'61nu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7789\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 h\u257\'61kura
\par y\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
ra dehe rahe k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f\u7779\'3f\u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a-prem\u257\'61m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ta-p\u363\'75ra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par \u346\'53r\u299\'69 K\u257\'61nu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7788\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
h\u257\'61kura, a very respectable gentleman, was the son of Puru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ottama d\u257\'61sa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7788\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 h\u257\'61kura. He was such a great devotee that Lord K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f\u7779\'3f
\u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a always lived in his body. 
\par (Cc \u256\'41di 11.40)
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa320\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 Purusottama dasa Thakura\rquote 
s wife name was Jahanava. She passed away just after bearing Purusottama dasa Thakura\rquote s son Kanu. Hearing the news, Nityananda Prabhu went to the house of Purusottama dasa Thakura and took his son Kanu with him to his own 
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceType}}village{\*\xmlclose} of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Khadadaha{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}
. Kanu Thakura was born on the ratha-yatra day in the year 1450 Saka era. Seeing his great devotion, Nityananda Prabhu gave him the name Sisu Krsnadasa.
\par When he was five years old, Kanu Thakura was taken to Vrndavana by Jahnava Mata. Upon seeing the great devotion of the boy, Jiva Goswami and the other Goswami\rquote 
s called him Kanai Thakura. The people say that one day Kanai Thakura was in Vrndavana, dancing in the ecstasy of kirtana and while dancing, a bangle fell from hi
s feet. At that time he said, "At the place where this bangle has fallen I shall make my residence." At present that bangle is kept in a temple in a village called Khana grama in the Yasohara district of Bengal, which is where the original family home of 
Kanai Thakura was located. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx566\tx1133\tx1700\tx2267\tx2834\tx3401\tx3968\tx4535\tx5102\tx5669\tx6236\tx6803\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 10 Parameshvara Dasa
\par  
\par Shri Paramesvara dasa Thakura appeared in a family of physicians. His Shripat is at Atapur. Atapur was previously known as Visakhala. Shri Shri Radha-Govinda are still residing at his Shripat. In front of 
the temple are two Bakul trees and in between them is Paramesvara Thakura's Samadhi mandira. Shri Krishna das Kaviraj Gosvami has written: 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 parame\u347\'73vara-d\u257\'61sa\emdash nity\u257\'61nandaika-\u347\'73ara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a
\par k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f\u7779\'3f\u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
a-bhakti p\u257\'61ya, t\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 re ye kare smara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par "Paramesvara das, said to be the fifth gopala of Krishna-lila, completely surrendered to the lotus feet of Nityananda. Anyone who remembers his name, Paramesvara dasa, will get love of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose}
 very easily."
\par (Cc \u256\'41di 11.29)
\par 
\par Shri Kavi Karnapura Gosvami has written: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 namnarjunah sakha prag yo dasah paramesvarah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 , "Paramesvara dasa Thakura was previously the cowherd friend of Shri Krishna named Arjuna." 
\par 
\par Shri Vrindavana dasa Thakura has written:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 nity\u257\'61nanda-j\u299\'69vana parame\u347\'73var\u299\'69-d\u257
\'61sa
\par y\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 h\u257\'61
ra vigrahe nity\u257\'61nandera vil\u257\'61sa
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 (Cb Antya 5.731)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 "Paramesvara is the life of Lord Nityananda and his form (body) is the place of his pastimes.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f\u7779\'3f\u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ad
\u257\'61sa parame\u347\'73var\u299\'69-d\u257\'61sa dui-jana
\par gop\u257\'61la-bh\u257\'61ve \lquote hai hai\rquote  kare anuk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 (Cb Antya 5.240)
\par \'93Krsna dasa and Paramesvara, being in the mood of cowherd boys, are always raising a commotion."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx566\tx1133\tx1700\tx2267\tx2834\tx3401\tx3968\tx4535\tx5102\tx5669\tx6236\tx6803\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par When Jahnava Mata attended the festival at Kheturi, Paramesvara accompanied her and went to Vrindavana with her as well. He installed Shri Shri Radha Gopinatha at Atapur in accordance with the desire of Shri Ja
hnava-devi, who was personally present during the installation celebration.
\par 
\par One day, near Shri Rampur, at Akna Mahesh (the Shripat of Kamalakara Pippalai), there was a festival of nama-sankirtan going on within the {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceType}}temple{\*\xmlclose} of 
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Lord Jagannatha{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}
 there. Paramesvara was present and was dancing in a completely God-intoxicated state. At that time some miscreants passed by there, and seeing a dead fox lying on the road, they picked it up and threw it into the midst of the sankirtan party.
\par 
\par The
 highly exalted Vaishnavas present didn't feel any anger towards those ignorant fools, but Paramesvara felt sad to see the unfortunate dead fox, and so by his merciful glance he brought it back to life. Then that fox trotted out of the nat-mandir (kirtan-
hall) to the utter bewilderment of those miscreants, who then immediately fled from the spot.
\par 
\par Paramesvara dasa Thakura accompanied the Deity of Radharani that Shri Jahnava-devi sent to Vrindavana for Shri Govinda. He was the very dear servant of Shri Jahnava Mata.
\par 
\par His disappearance is on the full moon day of the month of Vaisakha. On that day the khunti that he used in sankirtan is placed next to his samadhi mandir.
\par 
\par *khunti* - this is a symbol carri
ed on a staff preceeding the kirtana party. Supposedly its history dates from the time when the Kazi gave his promise that no one would ever disturb the sankirtan parties again. This was an emblem of the Kazi, and its presence in front of the sankirtan pa
rty indicated that the party was sanctioned by the Kazi and thus no one should disturb them. Today it is decorated with eyes, tilak, flower garlands and cloths, and worshipped as a manifestation of Mahaprabhu Himself.
\par 
\par 11 Kala Krishna Dasa
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 k\u257\'61l\u257\'61-k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f
\u7779\'3f\u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ad\u257\'61sa ba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a vai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f\u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ava-pradh\u257\'61na
\par nity\u257\'61nanda-chandra vinu nahi j\u257\'61ne \u257\'61na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par (CC Adi 11.37)
\par Kaviraja Goswami writes  that Kaliya Krishna Dasa was one of the principle devotees of Nityananda Prabhu. He knew nothing other than the lotus feet of Shri Nityananda Prabhu. 
\par According to Kavi Karnapura\rquote s Gaura-Ganoddesha Dipika, He was one of the 12 gopals in Vrindavana, and in the pastimes of Krishna in Vrindavana was known as Lavanga, one of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose}
's cowherd boy friends. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 prasiddha k\u257\'61liy\u257\'61-k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f\u7779\'3f\u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ad\u257\'61sa tribhuvane
\par gaurachandra labhya haya y\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 h\u257\'61ra smara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 e
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par K\u257\'61liy\u257\'61 K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f\u7779\'3f\u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ad\u257\'61sa was famous throughout the three worlds. By remembering him one can attain Gaurachandra.
\par (Cb Antya 5.740)
\par 
\par His birthplace is in the Bardhaman (Burdwan) district of West Bengal within a short distance from the Railway station at Katwa, at the village called Akai Hatta. This village is situated on the old king\rquote 
s road between Nabadwipa and Katwa. Akai Hatta is a very small village. On the twelfth day of the dark moon in the month of Chaitra, Shri Kaliya Krishna dasa
 Thakura disappeared. This is not the same Kala Krishna dasa who accompanied Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu to {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}South India{\*\xmlclose}. At present, Kala Krishnadas's descendents live in different holy places in 
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Bengal{\*\xmlclose}. 
\par 
\par 12 Shridhara Kholavecha
\par 
\par Gaura-ga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 odde\u347\'73a-d\u299\'69
pik\u257\'61 (133) it is stated:
\par khol\u257\'61-vec\u257\'61tay\u257\'61 khy\u257\'61ta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7717\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769  pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f\u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ita}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7717\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769  \u347\'73r\u299\'69dharo dvija}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7717\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par \u257\'61s\u299\'69d vraje h\u257\'61sya-karo yo n\u257\'61mn\u257\'61 kusum\u257\'61sava}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7717\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par \'93The cowherd boy known as Kusum\u257\'61sava in k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f\u7779\'3f\u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a-l\u299\'69l\u257\'61 later became Khol\u257\'61vec\u257\'61 \u346\'53r\u299\'69dhara during Caitanya Mah\u257\'61prabhu\rquote s l\u299\'69l\u257\'61 at Navadv\u299\'69pa.\'94

\par 
\par All glories to Shri Kholaveca Shridhara Thakura, who is full of compassion and tenderness. His bananas and radishes were eaten by the Lord Himself, Shri Shri Gauranga Raya. He is Kusumasva cowherd boy in Vraja. 
\par  
\par Kholaveca Shridhara Thakura lived just on 
the border of Nadia (Mayapur). He maintained himself by selling bananas, vegetables, banana leaves and cups. Whatever little income he had, fifty percent went for worship of Mother Ganges, and with the rest he somehow or other maintained himself. Towards 
t
he end of night, during the early morning hours (brahma muhurta) he would loudly chant Hari Nama. His atheistic hindu neighbours, devoid of devotion, couldn't tolerate this, and they used to berate him with abusive language: "This clumsy, boorish knave co
uldn't get enough rice to fill his belly, but it is we who have to suffer, as he keeps us awake by his loud moaning in hunger."
\par  
\par Shridhara, however, didn't bother with their ranting and raving. Rather, in great happiness, he simply carried out his own busi
ness service. In the bazaar at Bamonpukkur he had a store. He was extremely honest and asked a fair price for his banana leaves and vegetables. He didn't like to haggle over the prices, so he simply asked a fair price to begin with. Thus saving valuable t
ime and energy, he used it to remember the Holy Names.
\par 
\par He didn't like to waste time speaking so much. The customers would simply hand him the correct price and take their goods in exchange. Whatever money he got from selling the various parts of the banana
 plant, bananas and radishes, he would use half for purchasing flowers and sweets for worship of Mother Ganges. Whatever remained he used for maintaining his household.
\par  
\par Sometimes, as instructed by His mother, Lord Gaurasundara would come to the bazaar to
 purchase bananas, radishes and spinach. He used to barter with Shridhara all the while cutting jokes. Shridhara would sell his goods at a fixed price, so Shri Gaurasundara would offer half that much. Then Shridhar would get up and try to snatch away the 
vegetables from Shri Gaurasundara's hands. But He wouldn't let go. Finally it would end up that the two of them would be pulling the vegetables back and forth. Then many people would crowd around to see the fun.
\par  
\par One day Mahaprabhu was haggling over the pr
ice of a banana flower with Shridhara. When Shridhara tried to snatch back the banana flower, Mahaprabhu chide, "Why do you behave like this, My dear brother Shridhara? Some think that you are renunciant, but I know that you have so much hidden wealth. Yo
u are trying to snatch these things out of My hand, but after so many days, you still don't know who I am? I am the father of the {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Ganges{\*\xmlclose} whom you worship. I am only telling you the truth."
\par 
\par Shridhara then cried "Vishnu! Vishnu!" and put his hands over his ears. Hearing Nimai Pandita's seeming blasphemy, he thought that perhaps He had gone crazy. But Shridhara then reflected }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\highlight4\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid3868030 upon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769  Shri Gaurasundara's character very carefully. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 madana-mohana r\u363\'75pa gaur\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ga-sundara
\par lal\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7789\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 e tilaka 
\u347\'73obhe \u363\'75rdhva manohara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par "Gauranga-sundara's form is beautiful enough to bewilder cupid himself. The beautiful tilaka on His forehead steals one's mind away.\'94
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 trikachcha vasana \u347\'73obhe ku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7789\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ila kuntala
\par prak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ti, nayana\emdash 
dui parama cha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid855275 \'f1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 chala}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par His dhoti looks very beautiful tied in three places, and His hair is very wavy. Two things are very restless: His nature and His eyes.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u347\'73ukla yaj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid855275 \'f1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a-s\u363\'75tra, \u347\'73obhe ve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 iy\u257\'61\u347\'73ar\u299\'69re
\par s\u363\'75k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ma-r\u363
\'75pe ananta ye-hena kalevare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par The white brahman thread encircling His body looks so beautiful, as though a subtle form of Ananta is residing on His body. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 adhare t\u257\'61mb\u363\'75la, h\u257\'61se \u347\'73r\u299\'69dhare ch\u257\'61hiy\u257\'61
\par \u257\'61ra-b\u257\'61ra khol\u257\'61 laya \u257\'61pane tuliy\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par His lips red from chewing pan, He laughs and looks at Shridhara. And again He takes some bananas, picking them up Himself."
\par (Cb Madhya 9.169-172)
\par 
\par  
\par As they conversed, Shri Gaurasundara played with the bananas, setting them back down on the ground and then, laughing, picking them up again. Shridhara then said, "P
lease listen to me, Thakura! I am Your dog, so kindly forgive me. You don't have to pay anything. Take it for free!"
\par  
\par Mahaprabhu replied, "You are very clever, Shridhara! By selling bananas you have become quite wealthy." Then Shridhara, as if to get rid 
of Him, asked, "My dear Thakura, are there no other stores in this bazaar?" "There are so many, but what is that to Me? You are My regular supplier! Why should I give you up?" "Yes, yes, dear Thakura, now I fall at Your feet. I am defeated by You. From to
day, I will give You what You want. You can take things for free." "But you'll just give Me old, rotten things!" "Dear Thakura, why should I give you bad vegetables?" "Then it's all right. Very well, that sounds good."
\par 
\par After disputing in this way for a whi
le, Mahaprabhu went home. Shridhara sat transfixed, gazing after Him. "Someday this boy will be a great liberated soul. How sweetly He speaks and what wonderful expressions He makes! Though He behaves with me in such a ticklish manner, still I feel no rem
orse in my mind. He doesn't go to any other shop in the market but comes only to me. I am so fortunate!"
\par  
\par Every day Shri Gaurasundara used to eat vegetable preparations of Shridhara's banana stalks and banana flowers from his banana leaf plates and cups.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 bhaktera pad\u257\'61rtha prabhu hena mate kh\u257\'61ya
\par ko}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7789\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
i haile o abhaktera ula}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7789\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
i' n\u257\'61 ch\u257\'61ya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par "The Lord eats what is offered by His devotees. He doesn't even look at what may be offered by nondevotees even though there may be ten million varieties of preparations."  
\par (Cb Madhya 9.185)
\par 
\par Every day, Shri Gaurasundara would go for walks and wander throughout the town with His disciples. One day He came to Shridhara's house. Shridhara knew the Lord very well, having seen Him so many times in the marketplace. Though He did no
t cut jokes today, Gaurasundara would not leave Shridhara's place. Shridhara offered Shri Gaursundara a seat. Sitting down, Shri Gaurahari told Shridhara, "All day you chant 'Hari, Hari'. You worship Shri Shri Laksmi-Narayana as well. But how is it you ar
e so poor? You have so little to eat and your clothes are so meager!"
\par  
\par "But Thakura, though I may eat little I am not fasting, and as for my clothes, whether they are few or many, still I wear something."
\par  
\par "My dear Shridhara, you may indeed be wearing some cloth, but I see that it is patched in at least ten places. And though you live in a house, there is no thatching on the roof. Just see, the people of Navadwipa worship Goddess Chandi and Durga. They get 
so much material happiness from this, isn't that so?"
\par 
\par "You have spoken correctly, dear Thakura. Still, everyone's days are passing the same. The king lives in a jewelled palace and eats dainty foodstuffs and wears the most excellent apparel. And the birds 
simply live in the treetops. But tomorrow they will become equals, because everyone has to reap the results of his own activities according to the will of the Lord."
\par  
\par Then Mahaprabhu began to joke again. "Shridhara! I know you have so much wealth, but you are simply hiding it! I am going to tell everyone! I see how you cheat the people!"
\par 
\par "Thakura! You should go home now! I don't want to quarrel with You." "Just one more thing, Shridhara. Whatever you want to give Me, please bring it now. Unless you give me something, I cannot leave here"
\par 
\par "Look, Pandita! I am a poor man. By selling banana stalks and bananas, I am not even able to feed myself properly. I just don't have anything suitable to give You."
\par  
\par "All right, let your buried riches remain hidden. For now, just give Me some banana stalks, bananas and banana flowers."
\par  
\par Shridhara thought to himself, "This brahmana youngster might be somewhat touched in the head. If I answer back too much He might even beat me. And, because He is the son of a brahmana, if
 He beats me, I won't be able to retaliate. Then again, I can't afford to give vegetables and bananas away to Him for free everyday. Yet again, because He is a brahmana and thus an expansion of the Lord, whatever service I can render to Him is actually my
 great fortune."
\par 
\par Then he spoke. "You don't have to pay me anything today, Thakura. Here, take these bananas, banana stalks and banana flowers! But don't quarrel with me anymore."
\par  
\par "If you give away nice things, my dear Shridhara, who can quarrel with you? But give nice ones. Don't give a blind cow in charity to a brahmana!"
\par  
\par Thus having again enjoyed some joking words with Shridhara, Shri Gaurasundara, along with His disciples, got ready to set out for His house. Just as He was about to leave, he again as
ked Shridhara, "What do you think of Me? If you tell Me truthfully, then I'll go."
\par  
\par "You are the son of a brahmana. An expansion of Vishnu."
\par  
\par "Shridhara! I'm surprised you still don't know who I am! I am a cowherd boy! The glories of your Mother Ganges are also due to Me."
\par  
\par "You don't even respect Mother Ganges! As people get older, they become subdued and temperate, but at Your age You are getting more and more restless. Now You had better go home. Don't fight with me anymore."
\par 
\par Hearing Shridhara's parting words, Shri Gaurasundara laughed and went home. For as long as the Lord chooses not to reveal Himself, no one can recognize Him.
\par 
\par For a few more days, Shri Gaurasundara continued with His daily pastimes of learning and education. But then He went to Gayadhama where His mood radically changed. By the time He returned home He was completely intoxicated with love for 
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose}. He was now intensely absorbed in the moods of transcendence; the courtyard of Shrivasa Pandita's house 
was the principal place where these manifestations of divine rapture blossomed forth with the outpouring of His heart. It is not possible to describe the ecstatic transformations which occured in His person. They gradually increased with the passage of da
y to night and night to day.
\par  
\par One day, Mahaprabhu decided to reveal His true self, and sitting on the throne of Lord Vishnu within Shrivasa Pandit's temple, He began to display His divine potencies. At that time He called His devotees, one after another.
\par  
\par "Bring Shridhara here! Let him see My divine form. He has executed so many penances and austerities and tolerated so much trouble in order to have My darsana."
\par 
\par Though it was the middle of the night, as the devotees approached Shridhara's house, they coul
d hear him chanting the Holy Names. As they arrived, they called out, "Shridhara! Shridhara!" But he was so much absorbed in loudly chanting the Holy Names of Hari that at first he didn't hear them. After a little while he became conscious of their presen
ce and coming out of his house he saw their shining faces in the moonlight. "What brings you here in the middle of the night?"
\par  
\par "Shridhara! Hurry up! Mahaprabhu is calling you. He sent us to bring you!" Simply hearing mention of Mahaprabhu, Shridhara fainted to the ground in a swoon of ecstatic love."
\par  
\par The devotees picked him up and brought him to see Mahaprabhu. Seeing His dear devotee, Mahaprabhu called out, "Shridhara! Come here, come here! In order to get a glimpse of Me, you have performed so much wor
ship in so many births, and in this life as well you have served Me so much. With great satisfaction I have tasted your vegetables, bananas and banana flowers, eaten with rice from your banana leaves. Shridhara, have you forgotten all this?! Shridhara! Ju
st get up and see My divine form. This form even the personified Vedas are not qualified to see."
\par  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 m\u257\'61th\u257\'61 tuli' ch\u257\'61he mah\u257\'61-puru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a \u347\'73r\u299\'69dhara
\par tam\u257\'61la \u347\'73y\u257\'61mala dekhe sei vi\u347\'73vambhara
\par 
\par h\u257\'61te mohana va}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7745\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\u347\'73\u299\'69, dak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7779\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 e balar\u257\'61ma

\par mah\u257\'61-jyotir-maya saba dekhe vidyam\u257\'61na
\par 
\par kamal\u257\'61 t\u257\'61mb\u363\'75la dei h\u257\'61tera upare
\par chaturmukha, pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid855275 \'f1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 chamukha \u257
\'61ge stuti kare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par "Shridhara very slowly got up an
d began to gaze at the divine form of the Lord. He saw his Lord Visvambhara, but with a bluish bodily complexion, holding in His hand the flute and accompanied by Balarama standing on His right. Emanating from the Lord and His associates he saw an effulge
nce illuminating the temple. The goddess of fortune was handing Him betel and pan leaves, while Lord Brahma and Lord Siva continued to recite hymns."
\par (Cb Mahya 9.190-192)
\par 
\par Seeing his Lord Gaurasundara in His form of Syamasundara, Shridhara again fell to the
 ground in a swoon of love of God. By His touch, Mahaprabhu brought him back to consciousness and told him to offer hymns in praise of Himself. Shridhara replied, "Thakura! I don't know anything."
\par 
\par "My dear Shridhara, whatever you say will be a hymn in praise of Me and I bless you that the goddess of learning, Mother Sarasvati, be present on your tongue."
\par 
\par Then Shridhara proclaimed, "Jaya jaya mahaprabhu, jaya Viisvambhara, (the Maintainer of the universe). Jaya jaya Navadvipa Purandara (Who is full with al
l beauty). Jaya jaya ananta brahmanda kotinatha (the Lord of tens of millions of universes) Jaya jaya saci punyavati garbhajata (Who took birth from the womb of the pious and chaste Saci).
\par 
\par Jaya jaya Vedagopya jaya dvijaraja (Who is hidden within the Vedas and is the Lord of the brahmanas). Yuge yuge dharma pal kari nana saja (Who comes in various forms to uphold religions during the different ages).
\par 
\par In this way Shridhar offered prayers for almost an hour and a half. Being very pleased, Mahaprabhu told him, "Now ask any benediction from Me."
\par  
\par "Thakura, I don't want any benediction. But if You want to bless me someway then this is my request:
\par  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ye br\u257\'61hma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a k\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7693\'3f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 i' nila mora khol\u257\'61 p\u257\'61ta
\par se br\u257\'61hma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
a hauka mora janma janma n\u257\'61tha
\par 
\par ye br\u257\'61hma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
a mora sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ge karila kan
dala
\par mora prabhu hauka t\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 ra chara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 a-yugala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par "That brahmana who snatched away my banana leaves and cups, may He be my Lord birth after birth. That brahmana Who would wrangle with me over the price of my bananas, may His lotus feet always be my object of worship."
\par (Cb Madhya 9.224-225)
\par  
\par Having requested this blessing, Shridhara began to cry very loudly.
\par  
\par Seeing his tears of love, the devotees also began to cry. Mahaprabhu replied, "You, Shridhara, are My servant birth after birth. I have tested you in so m
any ways, but I am extremely pleased with your conduct. I have become indebted to you by your service and love for Me."
\par 
\par Hearing these loving words from Mahaprabhu the devotees made the sky reverberate with the sounds of "Hari! Hari!" 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 dhana n\u257\'61hi, jana n\u257\'61hi, n\u257\'61hika p\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7751\'3f\u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 itya
\par ke chinibe e sakala chaitanyera bh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7771\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 tya
\par 
\par ki karibe vidy\u257\'61, dhana, r\u363\'75pa, ya\u347\'73a, kule
\par aha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7749\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 k\u257\'61ra b\u257
\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 i, saba pa}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7693\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 aye nirm\u363\'75le

\par 
\par kal\u257\'61 m\u363\'75l\u257\'61 vechiy\u257\'61\u347\'73r\u299\'69dhara p\u257\'61il\u257\'61 
\par y\u257\'61h\u257\'61ko}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7789\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
i-kalpe ko}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f38\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u7789\'3f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 \u299\'69
\u347\'73vara n\u257\'61 dekhib\u257\'61 t\u257\'61h\u257\'61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af418 \ltrch\fcs0 \f418\cf1\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid15346769\charrsid15346769 
\par 
\par "Neither wealth, followers or scholarship do
 they desire. Who can understand these servants of Shri Chaitanya? What is the effect of learning, wealth, beauty, fame and aristocratic birth, other than to simply increase one's false ego and thus bring about one's end. What Shridhar gained, simply by s
elling bananas and radishes, is unatainable by the richest of men in tens of millions of ages."
\par (Cb Madhya 9.233-235)
\par  
\par After performing various pastimes with His devotees in Nadianagara, the Lord then desired to perform the pastime of accepting sannyasa in
 order to deliver all the living entities. The day before His departure He passed in ecstatic dancing and chanting of the Holy Names, and in the evening returned to His house. The devotees accompanied Him there.
\par  
\par "Today how unprecedentedly beautiful Prabh
u looks! Smiling so sweetly He is presenting His flower garlands to His various devotees, who are floating in oceans of bliss. Advaita Acarya is here, Shrivasa Pandit and Shri Vakresvara Pandit, and here comes Shridhara with a bottle gourd in his hand, to
 offer to Mahaprabhu."
\par  
\par Taking the gourd in His hand Mahaprabhu began to laugh. He thought to Himself, "How will I go to take sannyasa without first eating Shridhara's bottle gourd? I can't refuse the offerings of My devotees."
\par  
\par He called His mother - "Ai! Shridhara has taken the trouble to bring this gourd! Cook it and offer it to {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Krishna{\*\xmlclose}."
\par  
\par Just at that time another devotee brought some milk. So Saci Mata prepared a sweet preparation from the gourd and milk and after offering to the Deity she brought it before her son. While feeding His devotees He honoured the prasada Himself also.
\par  
\par "Shridhara! How can I refuse what you have brought for Me? But tell Me if you will honor My request."
\par  
\par "Thakura! Just say whatever it is. Why shouldn't I be able to keep Your request?" "Then please come here to My house every day so that I can see you."
\par  
\par After enjoying some joking words with His devotees He instructed them to always engage in Shri Krishna sankirtana. Then He
 prepared to take rest. In the dead of night He left to accept sannyasa. When He resided at Puri, Shridhara used to come every year with the other Bengali devotees to see Him.
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